Sunday, April 13, 2008

On my way back to home....... GOLKONDA!!!!!!!!




Golkonda (or Golconda), a ruined city of south-central India, is situated west of Hyderabad, capital of ancient Hyderabad state (c. 1364–1512). There is also a town in United States of America named after this fort.
It later became one of the five Muslim kingdoms of the Deccan known as the Deccan sultanates, until it was captured by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb's forces in 1687. Aurangzeb besieged the fort for nine long months. If it were not for the treachery of a staff who opened a side gate, Golconda would have held out longer.
Three granite walls of megalithic construction surround the Golconda Fort, with the outermost wall having a circumference of about 7 km.
The most important builder of Golconda was Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali, the fourth Qutb king. Ibrahim was following in the spirit of his ancestors, the Qutub Shahi kings, a great family of builders who had ruled the kingdom of Golconda from 1512. Their first capital, the fortress citadel of Golconda, was rebuilt for defense from invading Mughals from the north. They laid out Golconda's splendid monuments, now in ruins, and designed a perfect acoustical system by which a hand clap sounded at the fort's main gates, the grand portico, was heard at the top of the citadel, situated on a 300-foot (91 m)-high granite hill. This is one of the fascinating features of the fort.


Friday, April 11, 2008

COMPUTER SHORTCUTS---->>>

BASIC SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + F File menu options in current program
Alt + E Edit options in current program
F1 Universal help (for all programs)
Ctrl + A Select all text
Ctrl + X Cut selected item
Shift + Del Cut selected item
Ctrl + C Copy selected item
Ctrl + Ins Copy selected item
Ctrl + V Paste
Shift + Ins Paste
Home Go to beginning of current line
Ctrl + Home Go to beginning of document
End Go to end of current line
Ctrl + End Go to end of document
Shift + Home Highlight from current position to beginning of line
Shift + End Highlight from current position to end of line
Ctrl + f Move one word to the left at a time
Ctrl + g Move one word to the right at a time
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MICROSOFT® WINDOWS® SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + Tab Switch between open applications
Alt +
Shift + Tab

Switch backwards between open
applications
Alt + Print
Screen

Create screen shot for current program
Ctrl + Alt + Del Reboot/Windows® task manager
Ctrl + Esc Bring up start menu
Alt + Esc Switch between applications on taskbar
F2 Rename selected icon
F3 Start find from desktop
F4 Open the drive selection when browsing
F5 Refresh contents
Alt + F4 Close current open program
Ctrl + F4 Close window in program
Ctrl + Plus
Key

Automatically adjust widths of all columns
in Windows Explorer
Alt + Enter Open properties window of selected icon
or program
Shift + F10 Simulate right-click on selected item
Shift + Del Delete programs/files permanently
Holding Shift
During Bootup
Boot safe mode or bypass system files
Holding Shift
During Bootup
When putting in an audio CD, will prevent
CD Player from playing
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WINKEY SHORTCUTS
WINKEY + D Bring desktop to the top of other windows
WINKEY + M Minimize all windows
WINKEY +
SHIFT + M

Undo the minimize done by WINKEY + M
and WINKEY + D
WINKEY + E Open Microsoft Explorer
WINKEY + Tab Cycle through open programs on taskbar
WINKEY + F Display the Windows® Search/Find feature
WINKEY +
CTRL + F

Display the search for computers window
WINKEY + F1 Display the Microsoft® Windows® help
WINKEY + R Open the run window
WINKEY +
Pause /Break

Open the system properties window
WINKEY + U Open utility manager
WINKEY + L Lock the computer (Windows XP® & later)
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WORD® SHORTCUT KEYS
Ctrl + A
Select all contents of the page
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + N Open new/blank document
Ctrl + O Open options
Ctrl + P Open the print window
Ctrl + F Open find box
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + K Insert link
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + V Paste
Ctrl + Y Redo the last action performed
Ctrl + Z Undo last action
Ctrl + G Find and replace options
Ctrl + H Find and replace options
Ctrl + J Justify paragraph alignment
Ctrl + L Align selected text or line to the left
Ctrl + Q Align selected paragraph to the left
Ctrl + E Align selected text or line to the center
Ctrl + R Align selected text or line to the right
Ctrl + M Indent the paragraph
Ctrl + T Hanging indent
Ctrl + D Font options
Ctrl + Shift + F Change the font
Ctrl + Shift + > Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + ] Increase selected font +1
Ctrl + Shift + < Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + [ Decrease selected font -1
Ctrl + Shift + * View or hide non printing characters
Ctrl + f Move one word to the left
Ctrl + g Move one word to the right
Ctrl + h Move to beginning of the line or paragraph
Ctrl + i Move to the end of the paragraph
Ctrl + Del Delete word to right of cursor
Ctrl + Backspace Delete word to left of cursor
Ctrl + End Move cursor to end of document
Ctrl + Home Move cursor to beginning of document
Ctrl + Space Reset highlighted text to default font
Ctrl + 1 Single-space lines
Ctrl + 2 Double-space lines
Ctrl + 5 1.5-line spacing
Ctrl + Alt + 1 Change text to heading 1
Ctrl + Alt + 2 Change text to heading 2
Ctrl + Alt + 3 Change text to heading 3
F1 Open help
Shift + F3 Change case of selected text
Shift + Insert Paste
F4 Repeat last action performed (Word 2000+)
F7 Spell check selected text and/or document
Shift + F7 Activate the thesaurus
F12 Save as
Ctrl + S Save
Shift + F12 Save
Alt + Shift + D Insert the current date
Alt + Shift + T Insert the current time
Ctrl + W Close document
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXCEL® SHORTCUT KEYS
F2
Edit the selected cell
F5 Go to a specific cell
F7 Spell check selected text and/or document
F11 Create chart
Ctrl + Shift + ; Enter the current time
Ctrl + ; Enter the current date
Alt + Shift + F1 Insert new worksheet
Shift + F3 Open the Excel® formula window
Shift + F5 Bring up search box
Ctrl + A Select all contents of worksheet
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + V Paste
Ctrl + D Fill
Ctrl + K Insert link
Ctrl + F Open find and replace options
Ctrl + G Open go-to options
Ctrl + H Open find and replace options
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + Y Underline selected text
Ctrl + 5 Strikethrough highlighted selection
Ctrl + O Open options
Ctrl + N Open new document
Ctrl + P Open print dialog box
Ctrl + S Save
Ctrl + Z Undo last action
Ctrl + F9 Minimize current window
Ctrl + F10 Maximize currently selected window
Ctrl + F6 Switch between open workbooks/windows
Ctrl + Page up
& Page Down

Move between Excel® worksheets in the
same document
Ctrl + Tab Move between two or more open Excel® files
Alt + = Create formula to sum all of above cells
Ctrl + ‘ Insert value of above cell into current cell
Ctrl + Shift + ! Format number in comma format
Ctrl + Shift + $ Format number in currency format
Ctrl + Shift + # Format number in date format
Ctrl + Shift + % Format number in percentage format
Ctrl + Shift + ^ Format number in scientific format
Ctrl + Shift + @ Format number in time format
Ctrl + g Move to next section of text
Ctrl + Space Select entire column
Shift + Space Select entire row
Ctrl + W Close document
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OUTLOOK® SHORTCUT KEYS
Alt + S Send the email
Ctrl + C Copy selected text
Ctrl + X Cut selected text
Ctrl + P Open print dialog box
Ctrl + K Complete name/email typed in address bar
Ctrl + B Bold highlighted selection
Ctrl + I Italicize highlighted selection
Ctrl + U Underline highlighted selection
Ctrl + R Reply to an email
Ctrl + F Forward an email
Ctrl + N Create a new email
Ctrl + Shift + A Create a new appointment to your calendar
Ctrl + Shift + O Open the outbox
Ctrl + Shift + I Open the inbox
Ctrl + Shift + K Add a new task
Ctrl + Shift + C Create a new contact
Ctrl + Shift+ J Create a new journal entry

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

I LOVE YOU..... in 100 Languages....


English - I love you
Afrikaans - Ek Fhet jou lief
Albanian - Te dua
Arabic - Ana behibek
Armenian - Yes kez sirumen
Bambara - M'bi fe
Bangla - Aamee tuma ke bhalo aashi
Belarusian - Ya tabe kahayu
Bisaya - Nahigugma ako kanimo
Bulgarian - Обичам те
Cambodian - Soro lahn nhee ah
Cantonese Chinese - Ngo oiy ney a
Catalan - T'estimo
Cheyenne - Ne mohotatse
Chichewa - Ndimakukonda
Corsican - Ti tengu caru (to male)
Creole - Mi aime jou
Croatian - Volim te
Czech - Miluji te
Danish - Jeg Elsker Dig
Dutch - Ik hou van jou
Esperanto - Mi amas vin
Estonian - Ma armastan sind
Ethiopian - Afgreki'
Faroese - Eg elski teg
Farsi - Doset daram
Filipino - Mahal kita
Finnish - Mina rakastan sinua
French - Je t'aime, Je t'adore
Gaelic - Ta gra agam ort
Georgian - Mikvarhar
German - ich liebe dich
Greek - S'agapau
Gujarati - Hoo thunay prem karoo choo
Hiligaynon - Palangga ko ikaw
Hawaiian - Aloha wau ia oi
Hebrew - Ani ohev otah (to female)
Hebrew - Ani ohev et otha (to male)
Hindi - Hum Tumhe Pyar Karte hae
Hmong - Kuv hlub koj
Hopi - Nu' umi unangwa'ta
Hungarian - Szeretlek
Icelandic - Eg elska tig
Ilonggo - Palangga ko ikaw
Indonesian - Saya cinta padamu
Inuit - Negligevapse
Irish - Taim i' ngra leat
Italian - Ti amo
Japanese - Aishiteru
Kannada - Naanu ninna preetisuttene
Kapampangan - Kaluguran daka
Kiswahili - Nakupenda
Konkani - Tu magel moga cho
Korean - Sarang Heyo
Latin - Te amo
Latvian - Es tevi miilu
Lebanese - Bahibak
Lithuanian - Tave myliu
Malay - Saya cintakan mu / Aku cinta padamu
Malayalam - Njan Ninne Premikunnu
Mandarin Chinese - Wo ai ni
Marathi - Me tula prem karto
Mohawk - Kanbhik
Moroccan - Ana moajaba bik
Nahuatl - Ni mits neki
Navaho - Ayor anosh'ni
Norwegian - Jeg Elsker Deg
Pandacan - Syota na kita!!
Pangasinan - Inaru Taka
Papiamento - Mi ta stimabo
Persian - Doo-set daaram
Pig Latin - Iay ovlay ouyay
Polish - Kocham Ciebie
Portuguese - Eu te amo
Romanian - Te ubesk
Russian - Ya tebya liubliu
Scot Gaelic - Tha gra\dh agam ort
Serbian - Volim te
Setswana - Ke a go rata
Sign Language - ,\,,/ (represents position of fingers when signing'I Love You')
Sindhi - Maa tokhe pyar kendo ahyan
Sioux - Techihhila
Slovak - Lu`bim ta
Slovenian - Ljubim te
Spanish - Te quiero / Te amo
Swahili - Ninapenda wewe
Swedish - Jag alskar dig
Swiss-German - Ich lieb Di
Tagalog - Mahal kita
Taiwanese - Wa ga ei li
Tahitian - Ua Here Vau Ia Oe
Tamil - Nan unnai kathalikaraen
Telugu - Nenu ninnu premistunnanu

Thai - Chan rak khun (to male)
Thai - Phom rak khun (to female)
Turkish - Seni Seviyorum
Ukrainian - Ya tebe kahayu
Urdu - mai aap say pyaar karta hoo
Vietnamese - Anh ye^u em (to female)
Vietnamese - Em ye^u anh (to male)
Welsh - 'Rwy'n dy garu
Yiddish - Ikh hob dikh
Yoruba - Mo ni fe

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

HAIL STORM....sorry Hail rain in HYD..


hi friends... this is a pic taken from my car... if you click this i think you can have a bit clear look at the small ice balls.... thats hail storm(rain) for about a minute in hyderabad.. this pic was taken near HPS( Hyderabad Public School - Begumpet)...hope you enjoy

Monday, April 7, 2008

HAPPY UGADI....



I wish you all a very HAPPY UGADI.... click the link below and enjoy...... a small greeting from ME.....


http://img411.imageshack.us/img411/1763/ugadi2008dbkav5.swf

Sunday, April 6, 2008

Todays pics...

Yellow flowering tree... this happens every year and these flowers stay there for a week and to get this again wee need to wait another year..... hope you like it.



A pic taken near secunderabad..... hope all those living in Hyd has atleast 1once came across this situation.

Saturday, April 5, 2008

100 Weird Facts About the Human Body--By Christina Laun


The human body is an incredibly complex and intricate system, one that still baffles doctors and researchers on a
regular basis despite thousands of years of medical knowledge. As a result, it shouldn’t be any surprise that even
body parts and functions we deal with every day have bizarre or unexpected facts and explanations behind them.
From sneezes to fingernail growth, here are 100 weird, wacky, and interesting facts about the human body.
The Brain
The human brain is the most complex and least understood part of the human anatomy. There may be a lot we
don’t know, but here are a few interesting facts that we’ve got covered.
1. Nerve impulses to and from the brain travel as fast as 170 miles per hour. Ever wonder how you can
react so fast to things around you or why that stubbed toe hurts right away? It’s due to the super-speedy
movement of nerve impulses from your brain to the rest of your body and vice versa, bringing reactions at
the speed of a high powered luxury sports car.
2. The brain operates on the same amount of power as 10-watt light bulb. The cartoon image of a light
bulb over your head when a great thought occurs isn’t too far off the mark. Your brain generates as much
energy as a small light bulb even when you’re sleeping.
3. The human brain cell can hold 5 times as much information as the Encyclopedia Britannica. Or any
other encyclopedia for that matter. Scientists have yet to settle on a definitive amount, but the storage
capacity of the brain in electronic terms is thought to be between 3 or even 1,000 terabytes. The National
Archives of Britain, containing over 900 years of history, only takes up 70 terabytes, making your brain’s
memory power pretty darn impressive.
4. Your brain uses 20% of the oxygen that enters your bloodstream. The brain only makes up about 2%
of our body mass, yet consumes more oxygen than any other organ in the body, making it extremely
susceptible to damage related to oxygen deprivation. So breathe deep to keep your brain happy and
swimming in oxygenated cells.
5. The brain is much more active at night than during the day. Logically, you would think that all the
moving around, complicated calculations and tasks and general interaction we do on a daily basis during
our working hours would take a lot more brain power than, say, lying in bed. Turns out, the opposite is true.
When you turn off your brain turns on. Scientists don’t yet know why this is but you can thank the hard work
of your brain while you sleep for all those pleasant dreams.
6. Scientists say the higher your I.Q. the more you dream. While this may be true, don’t take it as a sign
you’re mentally lacking if you can’t recall your dreams. Most of us don’t remember many of our dreams and
the average length of most dreams is only 2-3 seconds–barely long enough to register.
7. Neurons continue to grow throughout human life. For years scientists and doctors thought that brain
other parts of the body, neurons can and do grow throughout your life, adding a whole new dimension to the
study of the brain and the illnesses that affect it.
8. Information travels at different speeds within different types of neurons. Not all neurons are the same.
There are a few different types within the body and transmission along these different kinds can be as slow
as 0.5 meters/sec or as fast as 120 meters/sec.
9. The brain itself cannot feel pain. While the brain might be the pain center when you cut your finger or
burn yourself, the brain itself does not have pain receptors and cannot feel pain. That doesn’t mean your
head can’t hurt. The brain is surrounded by loads of tissues, nerves and blood vessels that are plenty
receptive to pain and can give you a pounding headache.
10. 80% of the brain is water. Your brain isn’t the firm, gray mass you’ve seen on TV. Living brain tissue is a
squishy, pink and jelly-like organ thanks to the loads of blood and high water content of the tissue. So the
next time you’re feeling dehydrated get a drink to keep your brain hydrated.
Hair and Nails
While they’re not a living part of your body, most people spend a good amount of time caring for their hair and
nails. The next time you’re heading in for a haircut or manicure, think of these facts.
11. Facial hair grows faster than any other hair on the body. If you’ve ever had a covering of stubble on
your face as you’re clocking out at 5 o’clock you’re probably pretty familiar with this. In fact, if the average
man never shaved his beard it would grow to over 30 feet during his lifetime, longer than a killer whale.
12. Every day the average person loses 60-100 strands of hair. Unless you’re already bald, chances are
good that you’re shedding pretty heavily on a daily basis. Your hair loss will vary in accordance with the
season, pregnancy, illness, diet and age.
13. Women’s hair is about half the diameter of men’s hair. While it might sound strange, it shouldn’t come
as too much of a surprise that men’s hair should be coarser than that of women. Hair diameter also varies
on average between races, making hair plugs on some men look especially obvious.
14. One human hair can support 3.5 ounces. That’s about the weight of two full size candy bars, and with
hundreds of thousands of hairs on the human head, makes the tale of Rapunzel much more plausible.
15. The fastest growing nail is on the middle finger. And the nail on the middle finger of your dominant hand
will grow the fastest of all. Why is not entirely known, but nail growth is related to the length of the finger,
with the longest fingers growing nails the fastest and shortest the slowest.
16. There are as many hairs per square inch on your body as a chimpanzee. Humans are not quite the
naked apes that we’re made out to be. We have lots of hair, but on most of us it’s not obvious as a majority
of the hairs are too fine or light to be seen.
17. Blondes have more hair. They’re said to have more fun, and they definitely have more hair. Hair color
determines how dense the hair on your head is. The average human has 100,000 hair follicles, each of
which is capable of producing 20 individual hairs during a person’s lifetime. Blondes average 146,000
follicles while people with black hair tend to have about 110,000 follicles. Those with brown hair fit the
average with 100,000 follicles and redheads have the least dense hair, with about 86,000 follicles.
18. Fingernails grow nearly 4 times faster than toenails. If you notice that you’re trimming your fingernails
much more frequently than your toenails you’re not just imagining it. The nails that get the most exposure
and are used most frequently grow the fastest. On average, nails on both the toes and fingers grow about
one-tenth of an inch each month.
19. The lifespan of a human hair is 3 to 7 years on average. While you quite a few hairs each day, your hairs
several different haircuts, styles, and even possibly decades before they fall out on their own.
20. You must lose over 50% of your scalp hairs before it is apparent to anyone. You lose hundreds of
hairs a day but you’ll have to lose a lot more before you or anyone else will notice. Half of the hairs on your
pretty little head will have to disappear before your impending baldness will become obvious to all those
around you.
21. Human hair is virtually indestructible. Aside from it’s flammability, human hair decays at such a slow rate
that it is practically non-disintegrative. If you’ve ever wondered how your how clogs up your pipes so quick
consider this: hair cannot be destroyed by cold, change of climate, water, or other natural forces and it is
resistant to many kinds of acids and corrosive chemicals.
Internal Organs
Though we may not give them much thought unless they’re bothering us, our internal organs are what allow us to
go on eating, breathing and walking around. Here are some things to consider the next time you hear your
stomach growl.
22. The largest internal organ is the small intestine. Despite being called the smaller of the two intestines,
your small intestine is actually four times as long as the average adult is tall. If it weren’t looped back and
forth upon itself it wouldn’t fit inside the abdominal cavity.
23. The human heart creates enough pressure to squirt blood 30 feet. No wonder you can feel your
heartbeat so easily. Pumping blood through your body quickly and efficiently takes quite a bit of pressure
resulting in the strong contractions of the heart and the thick walls of the ventricles which push blood to the
body.
24. The acid in your stomach is strong enough to dissolve razorblades. While you certainly shouldn’t test
the fortitude of your stomach by eating a razorblade or any other metal object for that matter, the acids that
digest the food you eat aren’t to be taken lightly. Hydrochloric acid, the type found in your stomach, is not
only good at dissolving the pizza you had for dinner but can also eat through many types of metal.
25. The human body is estimated to have 60,000 miles of blood vessels. To put that in perspective, the
distance around the earth is about 25,000 miles, making the distance your blood vessels could travel if laid
end to end more than two times around the earth.
26. You get a new stomach lining every three to four days. The mucus-like cells lining the walls of the
stomach would soon dissolve due to the strong digestive acids in your stomach if they weren’t constantly
replaced. Those with ulcers know how painful it can be when stomach acid takes its toll on the lining of your
stomach.
27. The surface area of a human lung is equal to a tennis court. In order to more efficiently oxygenate the
blood, the lungs are filled with thousands of branching bronchi and tiny, grape-like alveoli. These are filled
with microscopic capillaries which oxygen and carbon dioxide. The large amount of surface area makes it
easier for this exchange to take place, and makes sure you stay properly oxygenated at all times.
28. Women’s hearts beat faster than men’s.The main reason for this is simply that on average women tend
to be smaller than men and have less mass to pump blood to. But women’s and men’s hearts can actually
act quite differently, especially when experiencing trauma like a heart attack, and many treatments that
work for men must be adjusted or changed entirely to work for women.
29. Scientists have counted over 500 different liver functions. You may not think much about your liver
except after a long night of drinking, but the liver is one of the body’s hardest working, largest and busiest
organs. Some of the functions your liver performs are: production of bile, decomposition of red blood cells,
plasma protein synthesis, and detoxification.
30. The aorta is nearly the diameter of a garden hose. The average adult heart is about the size of two fists,
making the size of the aorta quite impressive. The artery needs to be so large as it is the main supplier of
rich, oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.
31. Your left lung is smaller than your right lung to make room for your heart. For most people, if they
were asked to draw a picture of what the lungs look like they would draw both looking roughly the same
size. While the lungs are fairly similar in size, the human heart, though located fairly centrally, is tilted
slightly to the left making it take up more room on that side of the body and crowding out that poor left lung.
32. You could remove a large part of your internal organs and survive. The human body may appear
fragile but it’s possible to survive even with the removal of the stomach, the spleen, 75 percent of the liver,
80 percent of the intestines, one kidney, one lung, and virtually every organ from the pelvic and groin area.
You might not feel too great, but the missing organs wouldn’t kill you.
33. The adrenal glands change size throughout life. The adrenal glands, lying right above the kidneys, are
responsible for releasing stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. In the seventh month of a fetus’
development, the glands are roughly the same size as the kidneys. At birth, the glands have shrunk slightly
and will continue to do so throughout life. In fact, by the time a person reaches old age, the glands are so
small they can hardly be seen.
Bodily Functions
We may not always like to talk about them, but everyone has to deal with bodily functions on a daily basis. These
are a few facts about the involuntary and sometimes unpleasant actions of our bodies.
34. Sneezes regularly exceed 100 mph. There’s a good reason why you can’t keep your eyes open when you
sneeze–that sneeze is rocketing out of your body at close to 100 mph. This is, of course, a good reason to
cover your mouth when you sneeze.
35. Coughs clock in at about 60 mph. Viruses and colds get spread around the office and the classroom
quickly during cold and flu season. With 60 mph coughs spraying germs far and wide, it’s no wonder.
36. Women blink twice as many times as men do. That’s a lot of blinking every day. The average person,
man or woman, blinks about 13 times a minute.
37. A full bladder is roughly the size of a soft ball. No wonder you have to run to bathroom when you feel
the call of the wild. The average bladder holds about 400-800 cc of fluid but most people will feel the urge to
go long before that at 250 to 300 cc.
38. Approximately 75% of human waste is made of water. While we might typically think that urine is the
liquid part of human waste products, the truth is that what we consider solid waste is actually mostly water
as well. You should be thankful that most waste is fairly water-filled, as drier harder stools are what cause
constipation and are much harder and sometimes painful to pass.
39. Feet have 500,000 sweat glands and can produce more than a pint of sweat a day. With that kind of
sweat-producing power it’s no wonder that your gym shoes have a stench that can peel paint. Additionally,
men usually have much more active sweat glands than women.
40. During your lifetime, you will produce enough saliva to fill two swimming pools. Saliva plays an
important part in beginning the digestive process and keeping the mouth lubricated, and your mouth
produces quite a bit of it on a daily basis.
41. The average person expels flatulence 14 times each day. Even if you’d like to think you’re too dignified
to pass gas, the reality is that almost everyone will at least a few times a day. Digestion causes the body to
release gases which can be painful if trapped in the abdomen and not released.
42. Earwax production is necessary for good ear health. While many people find earwax to be disgusting,
it’s actually a very important part of your ear’s defense system. It protects the delicate inner ear from
bacteria, fungus, dirt and even insects. It also cleans and lubricates the ear canal.
Sex and Reproduction
As taboo as it may be in some places, sex is an important part of human life as a facet of relationships and the
means to reproduce. Here are a few things you might not have known.
43. On any given day, sexual intercourse takes place 120 million times on earth. Humans are a quickly
proliferating species, and with about 4% of the world’s population having sex on any given day, it’s no
wonder that birth rates continue to increase in many places all over the world.
44. The largest cell in the human body is the female egg and the smallest is the male sperm. While you
can’t see skin cells or muscle cells, the ovum is typically large enough to be seen with the naked eye with a
diameter of about a millimeter. The sperm cell, on the other hand, is tiny, consisting of little more than
nucleus.
45. The three things pregnant women dream most of during their first trimester are frogs, worms and
potted plants. Pregnancy hormones can cause mood swings, cravings and many other unexpected
changes. Oddly enough, hormones can often affect the types of dreams women have and their vividness.
The most common are these three types, but many women also dream of water, giving birth or even have
violent or sexually charged dreams.
46. Your teeth start growing 6 months before you are born. While few babies are born with teeth in place,
the teeth that will eventually push through the gums of young children are formed long before the child even
leaves the womb. At 9 to 12 weeks the fetus starts to form the teeth buds that will turn into baby teeth.
47. Babies are always born with blue eyes. The color of your eyes depends on the genes you get from your
parents, but at birth most babies appear to have blue eyes. The reason behind this is the pigment melanin.
The melanin in a newborn’s eyes often needs time after birth to be fully deposited or to be darkened by
exposure to ultraviolet light, later revealing the baby’s true eye color.
48. Babies are, pound for pound, stronger than an ox. While a baby certainly couldn’t pull a covered wagon
at its present size, if the child were the size of an oxen it just might very well be able to. Babies have
especially strong and powerful legs for such tiny creatures, so watch out for those kicks.
49. One out of every 2,000 newborn infants has a tooth when they are born. Nursing mothers may cringe
at this fact. Sometimes the tooth is a regular baby tooth that has already erupted and sometimes it is an
extra tooth that will fall out before the other set of choppers comes in.
50. A fetus acquires fingerprints at the age of three months. When only a small fraction of the way through
its development, a fetus will have already developed one of the most unique human traits: fingerprints. At
only 6-13 weeks of development, the whorls of what will be fingerprints have already developed. Oddly
enough, those fingerprints will not change throughout the person’s life and will be one of the last things to
disappear after death.
51. Every human spent about half an hour as a single cell. All life has to begin somewhere, and even the
largest humans spent a short part of their lives as a single celled organism when sperm and egg cells first
combine. Shortly afterward, the cells begin rapidly dividing and begin forming the components of a tiny
embryo.
52. Most men have erections every hour to hour and a half during sleep. Most people’s bodies and minds
are much more active when they’re sleeping than they think. The combination of blood circulation and
testosterone production can cause erections during sleep and they’re often a normal and necessary part of
REM sleep.
Senses
The primary means by which we interact with the world around us is through our senses. Here are some
interesting facts about these five sensory abilities.
53. After eating too much, your hearing is less sharp. If you’re heading to a concert or a musical after a big
meal you may be doing yourself a disservice. Try eating a smaller meal if you need to keep your hearing
pitch perfect.
54. About one third of the human race has 20-20 vision. Glasses and contact wearers are hardly alone in a
world where two thirds of the population have less than perfect vision. The amount of people with perfect
vision decreases further as they age.
55. If saliva cannot dissolve something, you cannot taste it. In order for foods, or anything else, to have a
taste, chemicals from the substance must be dissolved by saliva. If you don’t believe it, try drying off your
tongue before tasting something.
56. Women are born better smellers than men and remain better smellers over life. Studies have shown
that women are more able to correctly pinpoint just what a smell is. Women were better able to identify
citrus, vanilla, cinnamon and coffee smells. While women are overall better smellers, there is an unfortunate
2% of the population with no sense of smell at all.
57. Your nose can remember 50,000 different scents. While a bloodhound’s nose may be a million times
more sensitive than a human’s, that doesn’t mean that the human sense of smell is useless. Humans can
identify a wide variety of scents and many are strongly tied to memories.
58. Even small noises cause the pupils of the eyes to dilate. It is believed that this is why surgeons,
watchmakers and others who perform delicate manual operations are so bothered by uninvited noise. The
sound causes their pupils to change focus and blur their vision, making it harder to do their job well.
59. Everyone has a unique smell, except for identical twins. Newborns are able to recognize the smell of
their mothers and many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant others and those we are close to. Part
of that smell is determined by genetics, but it’s also largely do to environment, diet and personal hygiene
products that create a unique chemistry for each person.
Aging and Death
From the very young to the very old, aging is a necessary and unavoidable part of life. Learn about the process
with these interesting, if somewhat strange facts.
60. The ashes of a cremated person average about 9 pounds. A big part of what gives the human body
weight is the water trapped in our cells. Once cremated, that water and a majority of our tissues are
destroyed, leaving little behind.
61. Nails and hair do not continue to grow after we die. They do appear longer when we die, however, as
the skin dehydrates and pulls back from the nail beds and scalp.
62. By the age of 60, most people will have lost about half their taste buds. Perhaps you shouldn’t trust
your grandma’s cooking as much as you do. Older individuals tend to lose their ability to taste, and many
find that they need much more intense flavoring in order to be able to fully appreciate a dish.
63. Your eyes are always the same size from birth but your nose and ears never stop growing. When
babies look up at you with those big eyes, they’re the same size that they’ll be carrying around in their
bodies for the rest of their lives. Their ears and nose, however, will grow throughout their lives and research
has shown that growth peaks in seven year cycles.
64. By 60 years of age, 60-percent of men and 40-percent of women will snore. If you’ve ever been kept
awake by a snoring loved one you know the sound can be deafening. Normal snores average around 60
decibels, the noise level of normal speech, intense snores can reach more than 80 decibels, the
approximate level caused by a jackhammer breaking up concrete.
65. A baby’s head is one-quarter of it’s total length, but by age 25 will only be one-eighth of its total
length. As it turns out, our adorably oversized baby heads won’t change size as drastically as the rest of
our body. The legs and torso will lengthen, but the head won’t get much longer.
Disease and Injury
Most of us will get injured or sick at some point in our lives. Here are some facts on how the human body reacts to
the stresses and dangers from the outside world.
66. Monday is the day of the week when the risk of heart attack is greatest. Yet another reason to loathe
Mondays! A ten year study in Scotland found that 20% more people die of heart attacks on Mondays than
any other day of the week. Researchers theorize that it’s a combination of too much fun over the weekend
with the stress of going back to work that causes the increase.
67. Humans can make do longer without food than sleep. While you might feel better prepared to stay up all
night partying than to give up eating, that feeling will be relatively short lived. Provided there is water, the
average human could survive a month to two months without food depending on their body fat and other
factors. Sleep deprived people, however, start experiencing radical personality and psychological changes
after only a few sleepless days. The longest recorded time anyone has ever gone without sleep is 11 days,
at the end of which the experimenter was awake, but stumbled over words, hallucinated and frequently
forgot what he was doing.
68. A simple, moderately severe sunburn damages the blood vessels extensively. How extensively?
Studies have shown that it can take four to fifteen months for them to return to their normal condition.
Consider that the next time you’re feeling too lazy to apply sunscreen before heading outside.
69. Over 90% of diseases are caused or complicated by stress. That high stress job you have could be
doing more than just wearing you down each day. It could also be increasing your chances of having a
variety of serious medical conditions like depression, high blood pressure and heart disease.
70. A human head remains conscious for about 15 to 20 seconds after it is been decapitated. While it
might be gross to think about, the blood in the head may be enough to keep someone alive and conscious
for a few seconds after the head has been separated from the body, though reports as to the accuracy of
this are widely varying.
Muscles and Bones
Muscles and Bones provide the framework for our bodies and allow us to jump, run or just lie on the couch. Here
are a few facts to ponder the next time you’re lying around.
71. It takes 17 muscles to smile and 43 to frown. Unless you’re trying to give your face a bit of a workout,
smiling is a much easier option for most of us. Anyone who’s ever scowled, squinted or frowned for a long
period of time knows how it tires out the face which doesn’t do a thing to improve your mood.
72. Babies are born with 300 bones, but by adulthood the number is reduced to 206. The reason for this is
that many of the bones of children are composed of smaller component bones that are not yet fused like
those in the skull. This makes it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal. The bones harden and
fuse as the children grow.
73. We are about 1 cm taller in the morning than in the evening. The cartilage between our bones gets
compressed by standing, sitting and other daily activities as the day goes on, making us just a little shorter
at the end of the day than at the beginning.
74. The strongest muscle in the human body is the tongue. While you may not be able to bench press
much with your tongue, it is in fact the strongest muscle in your body in proportion to its size. If you think
about it, every time you eat, swallow or talk you use your tongue, ensuring it gets quite a workout
throughout the day.
75. The hardest bone in the human body is the jawbone. The next time someone suggests you take it on
the chin, you might be well advised to take their advice as the jawbone is one of the most durable and hard
to break bones in the body.
76. You use 200 muscles to take one step. Depending on how you divide up muscle groups, just to take a
single step you use somewhere in the neighborhood of 200 muscles. That’s a lot of work for the muscles
considering most of us take about 10,000 steps a day.
77. The tooth is the only part of the human body that can’t repair itself. If you’ve ever chipped a tooth you
know just how sadly true this one is. The outer layer of the tooth is enamel which is not a living tissue. Since
it’s not alive, it can’t repair itself, leaving your dentist to do the work instead.
78. It takes twice as long to lose new muscle if you stop working out than it did to gain it. Lazy people
out there shouldn’t use this as motivation to not work out, however. It’s relatively easy to build new muscle
tissue and get your muscles in shape, so if anything, this fact should be motivation to get off the couch and
get moving.
79. Bone is stronger than some steel. This doesn’t mean your bones can’t break of course, as they are much
less dense than steel. Bone has been found to have a tensile strength of 20,000 psi while steel is much
higher at 70,000 psi. Steel is much heavier than bone, however, and pound for pound bone is the stronger
material.
80. The feet account for one quarter of all the human body’s bones. You may not give your feet much
thought but they are home to more bones than any other part of your body. How many? Of the two hundred
or so bones in the body, the feet contain a whopping 52 of them.
Microscopic Level
Much of what takes place in our bodies happens at a level that we simply can’t see with the naked eye. These
facts will show you that sometimes that might be for the best.
81. About 32 million bacteria call every inch of your skin home. Germaphobes don’t need to worry
however, as a majority of these are entirely harmless and some are even helpful in maintaining a healthy
body.
82. Humans shed and regrow outer skin cells about every 27 days. Skin protects your delicate internal
organs from the elements and as such, dries and flakes off completely about once a month so that it can
maintain its strength. Chances are that last month’s skin is still hanging around your house in the form of the
dust on your bookshelf or under the couch.
83. Three hundred million cells die in the human body every minute. While that sounds like a lot, it’s really
just a small fraction of the cells that are in the human body. Estimates have placed the total number of cells
in the body at 10-50 trillion so you can afford to lose a few hundred million without a hitch.
84. Humans shed about 600,000 particles of skin every hour. You may not think much about losing skin if
dead cells.
85. Every day an adult body produces 300 billion new cells. Your body not only needs energy to keep your
organs up and running but also to constantly repair and build new cells to form the building blocks of your
body itself.
86. Every tongue print is unique. If you’re planning on committing a crime, don’t think you’ll get away with
leaving a tongue print behind. Each tongue is different and yours could be unique enough to finger you as
the culprit.
87. Your body has enough iron in it to make a nail 3 inches long. Anyone who has ever tasted blood knows
that it has a slightly metallic taste. This is due to the high levels of iron in the blood. If you were to take all of
this iron out of the body, you’d have enough to make a small nail and very severe anemia.
88. The most common blood type in the world is Type O. Blood banks find it valuable as it can be given to
those with both type A and B blood. The rarest blood type, A-H or Bombay blood due to the location of its
discovery, has been found in less than hundred people since it was discovered.
89. Human lips have a reddish color because of the great concentration of tiny capillaries just below the
skin. The blood in these capillaries is normally highly oxygenated and therefore quite red. This explains why
the lips appear pale when a person is anemic or has lost a great deal of blood. It also explains why the lips
turn blue in very cold weather. Cold causes the capillaries to constrict, and the blood loses oxygen and
changes to a darker color.
Miscellaneous
Here are a few things you might not have known about all different parts of your anatomy.
90. The colder the room you sleep in, the better the chances are that you’ll have a bad dream. It isn’t
entirely clear to scientists why this is the case, but if you are opposed to having nightmares you might want
to keep yourself a little toastier at night.
91. Tears and mucus contain an enzyme (lysozyme) that breaks down the cell wall of many bacteria.
This is to your advantage, as the mucus that lines your nose and throat, as well as the tears that wet your
eyes are helping to prevent bacteria from infecting those areas and making you sick.
92. Your body gives off enough heat in 30 minutes to bring half a gallon of water to a boil. If you’ve seen
the Matrix you are aware of the energy potentially generated by the human body. Our bodies expend a large
amount of calories keeping us at a steady 98.6 degrees, enough to boil water or even cook pasta.
93. Your ears secrete more earwax when you are afraid than when you aren’t. The chemicals and
hormones released when you are afraid could be having unseen effects on your body in the form of earwax.
Studies have suggested that fear causes the ears to produce more of the sticky substance, though the
reasons are not yet clear.
94. It is not possible to tickle yourself. Even the most ticklish among us do not have the ability to tickle
ourselves. The reason behind this is that your brain predicts the tickle from information it already has, like
how your fingers are moving. Because it knows and can feel where the tickle is coming from, your brain
doesn’t respond in the same way as it would if someone else was doing the tickling.
95. The width of your armspan stretched out is the length of your whole body. While not exact down to
the last millimeter, your armspan is a pretty good estimator of your height.
96. Humans are the only animals to produce emotional tears. In the animal world, humans are the biggest
crybabies, being the only animals who cry because they’ve had a bad day, lost a loved one, or just don’t feel
good.
97. Right-handed people live, on average, nine years longer than left-handed people do.
have a genetic basis, but is largely due to the fact that a majority of the machines and tools we use on a
daily basis are designed for those who are right handed, making them somewhat dangerous for lefties to
use and resulting in thousands of accidents and deaths each year.
98. Women burn fat more slowly than men, by a rate of about 50 calories a day. Most men have a much
easier time burning fat than women. Women, because of their reproductive role, generally require a higher
basic body fat proportion than men, and as a result their bodies don’t get rid of excess fat at the same rate
as men.
99. Koalas and primates are the only animals with unique fingerprints. Humans, apes and koalas are
unique in the animal kingdom due to the tiny prints on the fingers of their hands. Studies on primates have
suggested that even cloned individuals have unique fingerprints.
100. The indentation in the middle of the area between the nose and the upper lip has a name. It is called
the philtrum. Scientists have yet to figure out what purpose this indentation serves, though the ancient
Greeks thought it to be one of the most erogenous places on the body.